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Ludwig II of Bavaria

February 10, 2008 by 19thcentury

First of all, the Victorian Era blog was rated a 9.2 by Blogged.com. Thanks!

Ludwig Friedrich Wilhelm II, King of Bavaria, (August 25, 1845 – June 13, 1886) was king of Bavaria from 1864 until shortly before his death. He is also referred to as the “Swan King” or “der Märchenkönig” (the Fairytale King.)

Ludwig ascended to the Bavarian throne at 18, following his father’s early death. His youth and brooding good looks made him wildly popular in Bavaria and elsewhere. One of the first acts of his reign was to summon opera composer Richard Wagner to his court in Munich. Ludwig had admired Wagner since first seeing his opera, and for the rest of his live he would be Wagners patron and a great influence on his works. King Ludwig lived in a fairytale world, so he felt at home in Wagner’s stormy operas about old mythes and sagas.

At the end of his life, Ludwig was declared insane by his family. Many historians believe that Ludwig was indeed sane, an innocent victim of political intrigue. Others believe he may have suffered from the effects of chloroform used in an effort to control chronic toothache rather than mental illness.

Mystery surrounds Ludwig’s death on Lake Starnberg (then called Lake Würm). On June 13, at 6:30 p.m., Ludwig asked to take a walk with Professor Gudden, the psychiatrist that headed the team of Ludwigs doctors. Gudden agreed, and told the guards not to follow them. The two men never returned. King Ludwig and Professor Gudden were found dead floating in the water near the shore of Lake Starnberg at 11:30 p.m.

Mystery! Suspense! Ludwig built many beautiful castles, but I’m saving those for a next post.

Here is an interesting website with an extended biography.
but it seems very promising.

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Posted in 19th century, history, people, victorian | Tagged 19th century, germany, history, könig ludwig, ludwig, ludwig II of bavaria, mysterious deaths, victorian, wagner | 4 Comments

4 Responses

  1. on February 10, 2008 at 6:57 pm | Reply Sincerae

    Excellent post, Basje/19th century!

    A theory that comes off the top of my head was perhaps Ludwig and his doctor got into an argument about whether his insane or not, fought, and killed each other by drowning.

    Somehow Ludwig has escaped my repertoire of monarchs I have read about. I know of him, of course, but I have never read a biography of his life.

    On my blog today I put a link to this post.


  2. on February 10, 2008 at 7:44 pm | Reply 19thcentury

    Thank you! Yes, that’s a plausible theory. I just cannot imagine what happened, maybe they were commissioned to kill, maybe Ludwig really was crazy…I guess we’ll never know :(

    Thank you for the link! Your post is very great also :)


  3. on February 13, 2008 at 4:51 pm | Reply Essick

    Congrats Basje on your rating! This is quite the most wonderfull blog indeed!

    Also, instresting post about the monarch. I never heard of the man before.

    Strangly while reading the post Swan lake came into my mind. (I suppose since he was called “The Swan King”, lived a fairy tale life and died near a lake.)


  4. on February 13, 2008 at 5:03 pm | Reply 19thcentury

    Thank you! I was quite thrilled with the rating :)

    Now that I think about it, he might be called the ‘swan king’ because he died on a lake…You have a good point. It’s all quite mysterious and romantic :)



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